Table 1 Species of mushrooms, vouchers, uses, and traditional names recognized by the Wixaritari and mestizos
Species | Â | Â | Traditional name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Specimensa | Local use | Wixarika | Mestizo | |
Agaricus campestris | 234 | Edible | Pɨsɨ, Pixɨxɨitsi | Hongos de tierra, Sombrillita |
Amanita basii | 291 | Edible | Yekwá | Hongo real, Hongo de la sierra |
Amanita laurae | 258 | Edible | Yekwá | Hongo real, Hongo de la sierra |
Amanita muscaria | 283 | Toxic | Yekwá ‘itaikarieya, Yekwá kutsiyari | – |
Amanita sect. Vaginata | 14, 297 | Edible | Huukú yekwá | – |
Armillaria mellea group | 391 | Edible | Aruxi | – |
Bolbitius spp. | 81 | Toxic | – | Pasojito de burro |
Rubroboletus dupainii | 357 | Edible | Nema xure | – |
Boletus edulis group | 265 | Toxic | Nema ‘itaikarieya, Nema kutsiyari | – |
|  | 133 | Edible | Maxa nema | – |
Calvatia cyathiformis | 229 | Edible | Temole, Tɨxi | Bolitas de llano |
Calvatia sp. | 232 | Edible | Tapunaxe, Temole, Tɨxi | Chapeteadas, Bolitas rojas |
Cantharellus cibarius | 23 | Edible | Tuutuxi | Flores |
Ganoderma oerstedii | 390 | Medicinal/ Edible | Tuaxá naká | Oreja de pino |
Gymnopus sp. | 257 | Edible | Wakanari | – |
Hypomyces lactifluorum | 354 | Edible | Nakare | – |
Lactarius aff. waltersii | 360 | Toxic | Tsurakaixi ‘itaikarieya, Tsurakaixi kutsiyari | – |
Lactarius indigo | 167, 348 | Without use | Tsurakaixi ‘aikutsi | – |
Lentinus levis | 256 | Edible | Huukú naká | – |
Lyophyllum spp. | 25 | Edible | Atsi xɨté-xi | – |
Marasmius oreades | 241 | Edible | Wakanari | Corralitos |
Panaeolus antillarum | 242 | Toxic | Yekwá yɨyɨwi | Pasojo de burro |
Pleurotus opuntiae | 104 | Edible | Naká nakari | Oreja de nopal |
Psilocybe cubensis | 240 | Toxic | Yekwá yɨyɨwi | Pasojito, Hongo de raja |
Pycnoporus sanguineus | 116 | Medicinal | Naká mɨxuxure | – |
Ramaria sect. Botrytis | 7, 140 | Toxic | ‘Ixuriki ‘itaikarieya, ‘Ixuriki kutsiyari | – |
Ramaria fennica | 12 | Without use | ‘Ixuriki kuamoyé | – |
Ramaria sp. 1 | 138 | Edible | Ixuriki | – |
Ramaria sp. 2 | 141 | Without use | ‘Iwi ‘ixuriki | – |
Ramaria sp. 3 | 142 | Without use | ‘Ixurikiri mɨtataxawi | – |
Russula spp. | 232 | Edible | Tsurakaixi | – |
Schizophyllum commune | 107 | Toxic | Naká ‘itaikarieya, Naká kutsiyari | – |
Suillus spp. | 275 | Toxic | Nema ‘itaikarieya, Nema kutsiyari | – |
Ustilago maydis | 113 | Edible | Ki’au | Cuervos, Cuitlacoche, Huilancoches, Pitacoche |
Volvariella bombycina | 244 | Edible | ‘Utuxa yekwá | Hongo de ochote |