Species | Colonies | Growth rate (mm/d) | Conidiogenous cells/Conidiophores | Conidial shape and size | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
E. atlantica sp. nov. | On PDA reaching 74 mm at 14 d; on OA reaching 56 mm at 14 d; on MEA reaching 58 mm at 14 d, | 4.0–5.3 | 24.5–50(− 64) × 1.5–2.5 μm | obovoid or ellipsoidal with truncate base, 3–6(− 9) × 2–2.5 μm, with 1–2 irregular shaped guttules | This study |
E. alkalina | On MEA (PH = 6.5) growing slower, reaching 32–38 mm diam in 10 d. | 3.2–3.8 | 20–35 × 1.5–1.8 μm, sometimes lateral branches form | narrowly ellipsoidal, 3.5–6 × 1.8–2.2 μm | Grum-Grzhimaylo et al. (2013) |
E. cladophorae | On OA reaching 36 mm in 21 d | 1.7 | 21.0 ± 5.0 × 2.0 ± 0.5 μm, sometimes lateral branches form | circular to oblong-ellipsoidal, 5.5 ± 2.5 × 3.5 ± 1.5 μm | Gonçalves et al. (2020) |
E. donezkii | On PDA reaching 30 mm in 9 d | 3.3 | (20–) 30–45 (−80) × 1.5–2 μm | ovoid-cylindical, ellipsoidal or sometimes inaequilateral subincurved, (2.5–) 4–5.2 (− 6.5) × 2–2.5 μm | Belyakova (1974) |
E. enteromorphae | On OA reaching 42 mm in 21 d | 2 | 19.0 ± 7.5 × 1.5 ± 0.5 μm, mostly simple orthotropic | cylindrical to narrowly ellipsoidal, 4.5 ± 1.0 × 2.0 ± 0.5 μm | Gonçalves et al. (2020) |
E. humicola | – | – | 20–45 × 1.5–2.5 μm, producing a succession of phiaIospores | ellipsoidal, 5–8 (− 10) × 2.0–3.5 μm | |
E. koreana | On PDA reaching 15.5 mm in 7 d; on OA reaching 17 mm in 7 d; on MEA reaching 27.5 mm in 7 d | 2.2–3.9 | (15.5–)31.5–40(− 59) × 2(− 2.5) μm | ellipsoidal or oblong-ellipsoidal, 3–4(− 5) × 1.5–2(− 2.5) μm | Phookamsak et al. (2019) |
E. maritima | On OA and MEA reaching 35–40 mm after 9–10 d. | 3.5–4.5 | (17–)20–26(−29) × 1–2 μm | ellipsoidal-piriform, 6.5–8.0(− 9.0) × (2.0–)2.5–3.3(− 4.0) μm | Belyakova (1970) |
E. microspora | On Czapek Dox agar, reaching 40 mm after 14 d | 2.9 | 25–60 × 2–3 μm (up to 95 μm long), mostly unbranched, usually septate near the base | ovoid to ellipsoidal, 3.0–10.0 × 1.5–4.0 μm | Backus and Orpurt (1961) |
E. minima | On OA reaching 30 mm in 7 d | 4.3 | 20–30 × 2–2.5 μm | ellipsoidal, 4–10 × 2–3.5 μm | Stolk (1955) |
E. mirabilis | – | – | 30–50 × 3 μm | oblong-ellipsoidal, or of cylindrical one-guttulate, 6–11 × 2.5–3 μm, usually 8 × 3 μm | |
E. pallida | On OA reaching 35 mm in 9 d | 3.9 | 25–45 × 1.5–2 μm | ovoid to ovoid-cylindrical, (3.2–) 4–5.2 (− 7.8) × 1.5–2.5 (− 3.3) μm | Belyakova (1974) |
E. persica | On MEA growing slower, reaching 17–18 mm diam in 7 d | 1.9–2.0 | 30–40 × 2–2.5 μm | narrowly ellipsoidal, 4.5–6.5 × 2 μm, adhering in slimy heads | Hyde et al. (2016) |
E. phycophila | On OA reaching 36 mm in diam in 21 d | 1.7 | 21.0 ± 5.0 × 2.0 ± 0.5 μm, lateral branches form | circular to oblong-ellipsoidal, mean ± SD = 5.5 ± 2.5 × 3.5 ± 1.5 μm | Gonçalves et al. (2020) |
E. pusilla | – | – | 33–79 × 1.5–2.5 μm, conidiophores developing as lateral branches on subaerial hyphae, long, erect, slender, spirally produced | oblong, ovoid to obpyriform, 4.5–10.5 × 2.25–4.5 μm | Mathur and Thirumalachar (1962) |
E. robusta | Colonies 18–20 mm diam in 10 d | 1.8–2.0 | 20–65 × 2.5–5.0 μm, phialides simple or with whorled branching, with a short apical wall thickening | cylindrical, slightly truncated at the base, 13–17.5 × 3.8–4.5 μm, L / W 3.5–3.9 | Gams (1971) |
E. salmosynnemata | – | – | 14.0–38 × 0.75–1.5 μm, conidiophores arising along entire length of synnemata, septate only at base, unbranched | ellipsoidal or ovoid, 3.4–6.4 × 2.3–3.4 μm | Grosklags and Swift (1957) |
E. sphaerospora | On OA agar reaching 55–60 mm in 2 wk | 3.9–4.3 | 16–32 × 2–3 um, simple, discrete, awl-shaped, with no distinct coliarette | ellipsoidal to cylindrical or allantoid, 3–8 × 1.5–3 um, aggregating in slimy heads | Udagawa and Furuya (1988) |
E. stolkiae | On CMA agar reaching 40–44 mm in 14 d | 2.9–3.1 | 18–40 × 3–3 μm, mostly unbranched, rarely forked | ovoid, 3.5–8.4 × 2.2–5 μm, most often 4.3–5.7 × 3.3–3.8 μm | Davidson and Christensen (1971) |
E. synnematicola | – | – | conidiophores arising from synnemata, 2–3 mm long | ovoid-ellipsoidal, 3.5–6.5 × 2–3 μm | Mathur and Thirumalachar (1960) |
E. synnematicola var. mangus | Reaching 40 mm in 15 d | 2.7 | synnemata erect, distributed uniformly in the colony, up to 4 mm high, cream-coloured, bearing prominent slimy conidial heads; conidiophores simple or branched | globose to subglobose, 2.5–7.5 μm | Leelavathy (1966) |
E. terricola | On OA reaching 5–6 cm after 2 mo | 0.8–1.0 | 30–40 × 2–3 μm | ellipsoidal or ovoid, one or two oil droplets, 6–8 × 3.3–4 μm | Van Beyma Thoe Kingma (1939) |