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Table 2 Survival, shoot length and crown and root rot recorded for maize seedlings inoculated with Phaeocytostroma ambiguum and Stenocarpella maydis under glasshouse conditions.

From: Diaporthaceae associated with root and crown rot of maize

Fungus

Survival (%) x

Shoot length (mm) x

Crown rot (%) xy

Root rot severity xz

Control

100.0a

489.7a

0.00c

0.00c

P. ambiguum

97.6a

446.0b

45.1b

1.40b

S. maydis

74.8b

367.7c

67.2a

2.59a

  1. xMeans within a column followed by the same letter do not differ significantly (P = 0.05)
  2. yPercentage plants with crown rot
  3. zRoot rot severity rated on a scale of 0–4 with 0 = no root rot, 1 => 0–25 % root rot, 2 = >25–50 % root rot, 3 = > 50–75 %and4 >75–100 % root rot.